India posted 193/6 with Dube and Hardik Pandya adding 76 for the fifth wicket. Abhishek Sharma was out for a third consecutive duck, but Dube's power-hitting ensured a competitive total.
Varun Chakravarthy returned figures of 3/14 to restrict the Netherlands to 176/7. India finished top of Group A and will face South Africa in the Super 8s.